Friday, February 16, 2007

Angels, Blue Warriors and the Media

Editors Note: Two of the writers are former military.

Police-Writers.com, a website dedicated to listing state and local
police officers who have authored books, added three state and local police officers as well as one federal law enforcement official to the growing list.

Paul Stuligross has been in law enforcement for over 19 years. Currently, a police officer with the Novi Police Department in Michigan, his book, Birth of an Angel (published under the pen name Paul Stuart), “chronicles the life of a cop who has lost his faith and to whom God has decided to assign an angel. The story is told from two perspectives: the perspective of the cop and his friends, and the perspective of the angel. Thus, many of the horrific things the officer sees and cannot understand are at seen differently when the angel experiences the same things.”

O.J. Moravek joined the Newark Police Department 1970 after emerging from the Vietnam era military with an honorable discharge at the rank of corporal. As of 1995, he worked at the Newark Police Department Headquarters reviewing and assigning the detective work and assisting victims of crime. About his book, The Blue Warrior, he stated, "I have been fortunate in having a cat's nine lives. Still, in facing down those situations, I now feel I have something to offer in the way of real life experience to my fellow officers, and the public in general." He donated a portion of the royalties from his book to the Newark Police Department for the continued development of better protective clothing and material for police officers.

Gary Nitchman, MPA, retired as a sergeant from the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department where he served as a Public Information Officer. Upon his retirement, he entered the field of law enforcement education and served as an Associate Professor with Rio Hondo College in Whittier, California for ten years and as chairperson of the Administration of Justice Department at the University of Hawaii, Honolulu Community College for six years. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Public Service Management from the University of Redlands and a Master of Pubic Administration degree from the University of Southern California.

His book, Media Survival Guide, helps the reader explore, “from press releases to live on-scene interviews.” Additionally, his book assists police officers in “confidently and successfully handle encounters with the media and understand the importance of fostering a cooperative rather than adversarial relationship. In an era where a high profile case can put any agency under the media's spotlight, this book is a "must read" for all law enforcement officers.

Paul E. Doyle served as a Special Agent in the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs and the Drug Enforcement Administration. Doyle was a member of the US Army 10th Special Forces Airborne detachment and 2nd Infantry division. A former NEAAU Diamond Belt Heavyweight boxing champion, Doyle has boxed both nationally and abroad. Doyle is a Certified Critical Incident and Crisis Intervention Peer Counselor and a member of a Critical Incident Response Team. Doyle is Chairman of the New England Chapter of the Association of Former Federal Narcotics Agents. He lives in the Boston area with his wife and family.

In Doyle’s Book, Hot Shots and Heavy Hits: Tales of an Undercover Drug Agent, he “bluntly chronicles the riveting, true stories from his years on the inside. Known on the street by his alias, "Paulie Sullivan", he recalls his rookie days, trying to infiltrate the criminal drug world under the tutelage of his veteran partner, through his coming of age as an experienced narc, sharing his keen observations on ruined lives, personal peril, and government red tape along the way.”

Police-Writers.com now hosts 317
police officers (representing 136 police departments) and their 738 books in six categories, there are also listings of United States federal law enforcement employees turned authors, international police officers who have written books and civilian police personnel who have written books.

Support Group Helps Soldier Earn Pilot License

By Edie Rosenthal
Special to American Forces Press Service

Feb. 16, 2007 –
Army Warrant Officer 1 Derrick Rodriguez is literally in the clouds after graduating from the OH-58D flight course at the Army's Aviation School at Fort Rucker, Ala., where he learned to fly the Kiowa Warrior helicopter. But being in the clouds is not what excites this 26-year-old. “Flying 25 feet off the ground is the greatest adrenaline rush," said Rodriguez, who has dreamed of flying since he was a young boy.

Today he is flying the Army's Kiowa Warrior, a single engine, double-bladed armed reconnaissance helicopter and the first
Army helicopter to have an all-glass cockpit.

Rodriguez graduated from Embry Riddle Aeronautical University with a degree in Aeronautical Science in 2005, with a scholarship grant provided by the Special Operations Warrior Foundation.

The Special Operations Warrior Foundation is a member of America Supports You, a Defense Department program highlighting the efforts of grassroots organizations in supporting the men and women of the armed forces.

"My parents always stressed the importance of a
college education," Rodriguez said, "but everything fell apart when my father was killed."

Rodriguez was just 10 years old when his family got the tragic news that his father was killed, along with six other soldiers, when their medevac helicopter crashed in Iraq while deployed for Desert Storm. The 1991 death of Master Sgt. Eloy Rodriguez Jr., a Special Forces medic assigned to the Special Forces Command, rocked the entire family.

"Losing my father meant I had to grow up overnight and life had to be taken seriously," Rodriguez said. "But I also took everything my father taught me, and I worked hard to be the best at everything I did. I also knew that there were people in worse situations then me."

As the group has done for the past 26 years, the Special Operations Warrior Foundation put Rodriguez through college. The foundation provides college scholarship grants, not loans, to surviving children of special operations personnel killed in combat or
training. The grants are provided cover tuition, books, fees and room and board.

Rodriguez planned become a commercial airline pilot and earn a degree from Embry Riddle Aeronautical University. While enrolled in college, he joined the Florida
Army National Guard so he could fly. His unit responded to natural disasters and provided airport security.

As an Army specialist, Rodriguez was recalled for active duty and spent one year on the ground in Iraq outside of Balad. While deployed to Iraq, Rodriguez decided that a commercial airline was not where he was destined to be.

"I had a new challenge -
Army helicopters," Rodriguez said. "I enjoyed being out there and getting dirty."

Although his military duties and deployments overseas or assisting stateside with hurricane relief may have caused a slight delay in the timeline for getting his bachelor's degree, he was always an honor student and on the dean's list.

Rodriguez, now a warrant officer in the Army, said he is preparing for new challenges that life brings, including the strong possibility of going on another deployment. Although he does not have any children, he said the foundation provides a great sense of comfort to those who do.

"Special operators put their lives in harm's way knowing, at least, that their children's education will be paid for," said Rodriguez.

Rodriguez also has his eye on the future. He said he hopes to get assigned to the Army's special aviation unit, the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment.

"All of us at the Warrior Foundation are extremely proud of Derrick and his accomplishments," said John T. Carney Jr., the group's president. "If his sights are set on the 160th SOAR, then I have no doubt that is where his path will lead him. He is a wonderful young man, full of talent."

The Warrior Foundation has seen 111 of its students graduate college, and currently has 109 students enrolled in colleges and universities across the country. Another 500 children who have yet to reach college age are in the foundation's program. In 2006, the Warrior Foundation provided nearly $1 million in scholarship grants and educational counseling to the children of
military special operations personnel.

"Words cannot express my gratitude for all that the Warrior Foundation has done for me," Rodriguez said. "It is comforting to know that I will always be part of the Warrior Foundation family."

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New Pentagon Channel Web Site Debuts Feb. 19

American Forces Press Service

Feb. 16, 2007 – The Pentagon Channel launches a redesign of its Web site Feb. 19, improving its line of products that distribute the channel's military news and information to men and women in uniform. "The Pentagon Channel's focus for 2007 is to leverage the interactivity of Web 2.0 to more efficiently and effectively provide the highest quality
military news and information to the men and women in uniform, wherever they are, whenever they want," said Brian Natwick, general manager of the Pentagon Channel.

In addition to its current features of video on demand, live video streaming and podcasting, the redesigned site,
www.pentagonchannel.mil, adds two new, highly interactive features. The first includes I-frame technology that allows users to save and send Pentagon Channel video clips so that they can be shared beyond the site. The second is the addition of an upload tool that enables users to upload videos and thus, be even more a part of the Pentagon Channel, Natwick said.

Pentagonchannel.mil also will work on both IBM-style personal computers and Apple's Mac computers, using Flash 7.0 technology to push out video content.

"Harnessing this new
technology augments our ability to communicate relevant, timely and credible military news and information to the men and women of the U.S. military," Natwick said.

The Pentagonchannel.mil Web site and the broadcast channel both officially launched May 14, 2004. Since the site's inception, upgrades have included streaming Pentagon Channel programming live around the clock and adding video-on-demand, and audio and video podcast capability.

The Pentagon Channel, the Department of Defense's cable television channel, broadcasts
military news and information for and about the 2.6 million members of the U.S. armed forces -- active duty, National Guard and reserve. Broadcasting 24 hours a day, seven days a week, the Pentagon Channel helps ensure that U.S. forces remain the best informed in the world, Natwick said.

Today, the Pentagon Channel is available on base to more than a million servicemembers who live and work on 333
military bases, camps and installations in the United States. The channel also is available to the 700,000 servicemembers and their families serving overseas in 177 countries via the American Forces Radio and Television Service.

In addition, the Pentagon Channel reaches more than 12 million households through commercial distribution on satellite and cable systems nationwide.

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Corps Reaches Out to Former Marines

By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service

Feb. 16, 2007 – The
Marine Corps is reaching out to former Marines in its effort to grow the service, the Marine commandant said today. Marine Gen. James Conway said in a media roundtable that the increase of 27,000 Marines by fiscal 2011 will allow Marines to spend more time at home between deployments. He also said the corps will maintain the current quality of recruits.

Part of the effort to grow the force is to contact noncommissioned officers who have separated from the service and offer them the option of coming back in. Conway is sending a letter to every
Marine who has gotten out in the last four years. "It'll say that, 'You may have already served your nation, but the job's not done,'" he said.

Everything is negotiable: four-year enlistments, two-year enlistments, airborne school, other
military schools, and so on, Conway said. He added that NCOs should be able to come back on active duty with their former ranks. "We don't have a lot of feedback yet," Conway said. "It's still in the early part of the process."

The corps will grow to 207,000
Marines by 2011. Conway said the service will begin recruiting an extra 5,000 per year beginning this year without reducing standards. "We think 5,000 a year is within the arc of the possible, and that's our focus at this point," he said.

The corps will be competing against the other services and especially against the
Army, which has been slated to grow by 62,000 over the same period. Conway said the corps will probably put between 300 and 400 more recruiters on the street. He said plans call for the plus-up to be funded out of supplemental requests through 2009 and then become part of the annual budget.

Standards are important to the
Marine leadership, Conway said. "We do not want to sacrifice the quality of recruits simply to make the numbers," the commandant said.

Marine recruit standard is higher than that set by the Defense Department. The DoD standard states that 90 percent of all recruits must be high school graduates. The Marine standard is 95 percent, and the service is recruiting 96 percent.

"We think the
Marine Corps -- as the most prestigious service of all, with our mission, with the quality of the folks we are bringing in now -- that we need to hold to those standards," he said. "And we need to have every Marine to understand that the Marine on their flank is the same quality of individual that we always have."

DoD officials said that only about one-third of 18- to 24-year-olds qualify to join the military. "We're going to hold to our standards, and we're going to have to be driven off those standards," Conway said.

The 27,000-Marine increase will be put against those units experiencing the heaviest "deployment-to-dwell" ratios, Conway said. "We have some units that are deployed for seven months, ... and then they are home for only five months," the general said. "We start creating additional of those types of units so we're able to put these folks into rotation and reduce the stress on the force."

The
Marine Corps would like to get to the point of seven months deployed, 14 months at home station. The general said aviation units, military police and civil affairs are among the most heavily stressed units.

The commandant is adamant that the corps must do something about deployment-to-dwell time. "If you want to find sky-high morale, go to a unit that is getting ready to go, is there or is just back," he said. "Now, that said, we believe as an institution that we have got to do something about the tempo or we're going to start to lose some great young Americans who otherwise might want to stay."

Families have to feel that they have been given proper consideration. Seven months at home is not enough time to have a normal life, he said. "We've had some great young Marines who have deployed two or three times -- Iraq, Afghanistan -- and they are now in (shoreside, non-deployable) billets. I think when those folks get ready to come back, if the leadership hasn't done something about this tempo, (the Marines) are going to face a fork in the road.

"The
Marine in the family may say, 'It's my job. I've got to do it.' But the spouse in the family may say, 'Uh-uh, I've been there. I've done that, and I demand more.'"

Growing the force is more than simply going out and hiring more people, Conway said. There are infrastructure concerns,
training schedules and billeting arrangements. Marine Corps experts are working on these issues now, he said.

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Pennsylvania Guardsmen Help Thousands of Storm-Stranded Motorists

By Gerry J. Gilmore
American Forces Press Service

Feb. 16, 2007 – About 500 Pennsylvania National Guard members were called up to assist thousands of motorists stranded for almost a day on icy highways, a Pennsylvania state official said today. An immense winter storm that paralyzed the Midwest and eastern United States over the past several days caused nearly 24 hours of gridlock involving hundreds of motorists on a 50-mile stretch of Interstate 78 between Allentown, Pa., and Harrisburg, the state capital, Kevin Cramsey, spokesman for the Pennsylvania Department of
Military and Veterans Affairs, said today.

The road closings "really began Wednesday afternoon and pretty much continued all day yesterday," Cramsey said, noting the storm quickly deposited layers of slick ice on I-78 and other state roads, catching local commuters, passers-through and truckers by surprise. The storm's magnitude caused Gov. Edward Rendell to declare a statewide disaster emergency.

Snow, sleet and freezing rain brought by the storm also made portions of Interstates 81 and 80 impassable, Cramsey said during a phone interview from Pennsylvania National Guard headquarters at Fort Indiantown Gap.

Ultimately, thousands of motorists were stranded on icy Pennsylvanian roads, Cramsey said.

"It just created this logjam," he said. "Some tractor-trailers couldn't get moving, and it caused some chain-reaction accidents."

The Guardsmen provided water, baby formula and other food to motorists and truckers stranded on I-78 and along other ice-covered roadways, Cramsey said. The Guardsmen also helped direct traffic.

By the time the crisis had eased late yesterday, some 500 Pennsylvania National Guard members, including air crews, had been activated to assist motorists, Cramsey said. A few stranded motorists with health issues were evacuated by state
police helicopters, he said.

As of this morning, the traffic congestion is gone and state road crews are busily salting and clearing icy highways, Cramsey said.

"It was a big situation," he said.

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Soldier Missing in Action from the Korean War is Identified

The Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office announced today that the remains of a U.S. serviceman, missing in action from the Korean War, have been identified and returned to his family for burial with full military honors.

He is
U.S. Army Cpl. Jimmie L. Dorser of Springfield, Mo. He will be buried tomorrow in Lake Forest, Calif.

Representatives from the
Army met with Dorser's next-of-kin to explain the recovery and identification process, and to coordinate interment with military honors on behalf of the Secretary of the Army.

Dorser was a member of I Company, 3rd Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division (organized into the 31st Regimental Combat Team). The RCT was engaged against the Chinese People's Volunteer Forces along the Chosin Reservoir, North Korea from Nov. 27-Dec. 1, 1950. The unit was forced to retreat to the south and many men were reported missing in action under the intense enemy fire.

In 2002, a joint U.S. and Democratic People's Republic of North Korea team, led by the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command, excavated a mass grave on the eastern side of the Chosin Reservoir. The remains of five individuals were recovered.

Among other
forensic identification tools and circumstantial evidence, scientists from the JPAC and the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory also used mitochondrial DNA and dental comparisons in Dorser's identification. The additional remains cannot be attributed to specific individuals at this time and will undergo further analysis.

For additional information on the Defense Department's mission to account for missing Americans, visit the DPMO web site at
http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo or call (703) 699-1169.

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Recruiting is Solid Despite Difficulties, Defense Official Says

By John J. Kruzel
American Forces Press Service

Feb. 16, 2007 – Recruiting and retention remain solid despite a difficult recruiting market, a top Defense Department official said here yesterday. In 2006, the Defense Department gained 180,540 active duty recruits, exceeding its goal by 833 servicemembers, David S.C. Chu, undersecretary of defense for personnel and readiness, said at the House Armed Services Subcommittee on
Military Personnel.

But an improving economy, increased
Army and Marine Corps recruiting goals and high operations tempo challenge current recruiting efforts, Chu said.

"When we face challenges, we carefully monitor the situation and take measures to resolve problems," he said.

Continually reviewing servicemembers' compensation packages ensures their pay and allowances are "fair and equitable," he said.

"We seek expert reviews of some of our most important compensation policies and programs," Chu said. "Last year, the Defense Advisory Committee on Military Compensation reviewed matters pertaining to
military compensation, examining approaches to balancing military pay and benefits and incentive structures.

"(The committee) made suggestions for improvements that it believes will assist us in meeting our recruiting and retention objectives," he said.

Chu said officials are using the committee's findings as a starting point for reviewing "the principles and concepts of the compensation system."

Another initiative Chu announced is a public affairs campaign "aimed at bolstering patriotic impulses and the perception of military service."

"Throughout our nation's history,
military service had a tremendous formative impact on many of our greatest leaders: presidents, legislators, leaders of industry, educators," he said. "We are increasing our efforts to communicate the value of service to the American people."

Chu implored the House subcommittee to "partner with us in this effort by joining our speakers' bureau to emphasize the importance, nobility, and value of service.

"The ultimate objective," he said, "is to reach out to parents and influencers in ways that lead them to support their sons' and daughters' decisions to serve."

Chu said the services exceeded their retention goals in 2006, and active duty retention continues on track in 2007.

"The success of our all volunteer force begins with recruiting, and the viability of the force is assured with successful retention."

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Hall Presents Top Family Readiness Awards

American Forces Press Service

Feb. 16, 2007 – The Defense Department's top reserve official today recognized the nation's top family readiness programs. Thomas F. Hall, assistant defense secretary for reserve affairs, presented the 2006 Reserve Family Readiness Awards in a ceremony at the conclusion of the 2007 Family Readiness Summit. Retired
Navy Vice Adm. Norb Ryan, president of the Military Officers Association of America, accompanied Hall.

Hall said today's operational tempo is placing more demands on servicemembers and family members. It is important that programs and services are in place so that servicemembers don't have to worry about family members while away, he said.

"Families always play a very key role in the careers and lives of our young men and women who serve," Hall said. "Without a family that is satisfied, ... more than likely service is not possible. The family has to be on board."

"When a servicemember is deployed, the last thing they need to be worrying about is problems at home," Hall said.

Award winners are:

--
Army National Guard: 2nd Battalion, 128th Infantry, Wisconsin Army National Guard Headquarters, Madison, Wis. According to the award citation, the battalion readiness group received point-of-contact information for 570 of its 573 soldiers. In addition to the four successful phone-tree evolutions during the year, the family readiness group also sent out more than 900 newsletters each month. Ninety-five percent of the unit members received welcome packages of family readiness information, and a survey indicated that 75 percent of the soldiers, spouses and families indicated they coped extremely well to deployment.

--
Army Reserve: 108th Division, Institutional Training, Foreign Army Training Command, Charlotte, N.C. The division provided 100 percent of the 931 mobilized reservists and their families a detailed mobilization book and compact disc containing an online, Web-based program that presented supporting Web sites and mission information. In addition to shipping at least one care package to every mobilized soldier in theater, the family support group collected and distributed more than $23,000 in international calling cards and provided them to the mobilized reservists, the citation stated.

--
Navy Reserve: Detachment 0225, Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 25, Rock Island, Ill. In advance of official notification, leadership called together the crew, spouses and other family members to discuss the likelihood of a mobilization and the need for family readiness. Building a coalition of information assets, a weekend drill was set aside specifically for readiness training that included Army Community Services, American Red Cross, Tricare, Army legal presentations and Navy family service representation. Within a month of the training, unit members began to be mobilized. The families congealed into a self-sustaining support group that proved its value when two unit members were killed in action within five weeks of each other. The performance of the unit in theater was bolstered by the success of the family programs put in place before deployment, according to the award citation.

--
Marine Forces Reserve: 1st Battalion, 24th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division, Selfridge, Mich. Nearly 1,100 of the unit's families received monthly newsletters and Internet contact trees, constantly reminding them of services available. More than 300 public relations events built strong relationships with community partners that proved to be beneficial to the families. All the resources are called to bear on casualty reporting and the return of wounded Marines, providing a benchmark level of support to the member and family, according to the award citation.

-- Air National Guard: 153rd Airlift Wing, Wyoming Air National Guard. The wing set the standard for total force family readiness program management, embracing active-duty airmen and their families as part of a program where active-duty
Air Force members work side by side with Air National Guard airmen. New families were provided with informative welcome packets designed to make their move to the Air National Guard seamless. Strong partnerships were forged between the 153rd Airlift Wing Family Readiness Office and the F.E. Warren Airmen and Family Readiness providing an extension of resources to Guard members and their families, according to the award citation.

--
Air Force Reserve: 913th Airlift Wing, Willow Grove, Pa. With 310 of its 1,100 reservists deployed, the family support program instituted a Hearts Apart support group with monthly meetings that included spouses, children, parents, grandparents and others to provide mutual support. When quality of life programs were scheduled, 100 percent of all family members were contacted. Newcomers to the wing were given an orientation package to quickly integrate them into the family program. Reserve families were seamlessly integrated into active duty programs after spouse deployment. The command provided newly remodeled spaces and individual offices for the readiness staff. Building on the basics with service and unit specific initiatives, the family readiness program offered a broad range of services in a very personal way, according to the award citation.

--
Coast Guard Reserve: Port Security Unit 312, San Francisco. The new unit was created from personnel drawn from a wide geographic area, certified ready for operations and more than half of the unit was deployed outside of the U.S. by the end of the year. Few Coast Guard units deploy outside of the United States, and internal expertise is limited in readiness programs. Undaunted, the ombudsman coordinator aggressively coordinated an endless supply of information to 100 percent of the families, coordinated morale and training events with other services, and personally helped families in crisis, according to the award citation.

Editor's Note:
Military families can also avail themselves of the Defense Department's America Supports You program, which highlights homefront groups across the nation that are providing a variety of services and support to troops and their families. A listing of these groups and information about their efforts is available at www.AmericaSupportsYou.mil

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Family Program Leaders Define Top Concerns
By Fred W. Baker III
American Forces Press Service

Feb. 16, 2007 – Top
military family program leaders from across the services gathered here yesterday intent on answering tough questions on how to better work together. Instead, after a day of discussions, leaders at the 2007 Family Readiness Summit came up with nine issues they will present to senior military leadership.

"Part of our goal was to identify best practices, lessons learned, challenges and requirements, and what we found was that regardless of which group and which questions they were working on, everyone came up with essentially the same list," said James L. Scott III, the director of individual and family policy for the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs.

Each of the issues will be defined and will include recommendations by the group. The findings will be attached to a letter from Assistant Defense Secretary Thomas F. Hall to the service secretaries and reserve-component chiefs asking for their support in implementation.

Topping the list as a challenge was defining, and possibly renaming, family assistance centers across the services. The group noted that family programs have many different names across the services, and all have different meanings and provide different services.

"It's so confusing to our families -- even the
military members," Scott said. "How do we get to one label?"

Army Col. Anthony E. Baker, chief of family programs for the National Guard Bureau, said the family assistance center is clearly defined in DoD regulations, but that it applies to an installation-level organization and does not mean the same thing for the reserve component, which has centers in geographically dispersed areas.

Members of the group expressed concerns that some family members do not go to the centers because of a possible negative connotation of the word "assistance."

"Nobody wants a handout," Scott said.

Funding also topped the list as a challenge. The group said more money is needed for more full-time personnel. More funds would help avoid burnout for the full-time staff and volunteers. Scott said there needs to be a balance. "We can't buy everything. We can't expect people to donate everything," he said.

Some participants expressed concern that current funding is tied to current operations and that those funds will not always be available. Funding should be consistent and not tied to specific operations, some said.

Also, the group said there should be one policy across the services on whether funds can be used for family member travel for
training. Not all services will pay for family member travel for support-related training.

Use of emerging technologies was listed as a best practice and a challenge.
Technology makes it easier to push some services down to the individual who is computer savvy, but the range of capabilities is so diverse among family members that new technology cannot be solely relied upon as a delivery system.

Partnering made the list of best practices. Partnering with the National Committee for Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve to help make contacts with local businesses was cited as a good example of partnering.

Also the development of the Web site MilitaryOneSource.com was seen as a best practice. The group members said they would like to see it further developed to include more tailoring to the individual services.

The group listed volunteers as a best practice, citing volunteerism as an integral part of a successful program.

The group also said there needs to be a focus on single soldiers' family needs, as well as the reintegration process after returning from deployment.

The summit's purpose was for group members to brainstorm ways to break down interservice bureaucratic barriers that sometimes prevent military family members from getting the help they need. This is the third such summit since 2001.

"I was very, very pleased. The response was much better than I expected it to be," Scott said. "It was a wonderful and powerful networking opportunity. I had a number of people come up to me and say 'We need to continue this.'"

Editor's Note:
Military families can also avail themselves of the Defense Department's America Supports You program, which highlights home front groups across the nation that are providing a variety of services and support to troops and their families. A listing of these groups and information about their efforts is available at www.AmericaSupportsYou.mil.

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Gates, Pace Give Update on Iraq, Afghanistan, Readiness

By Linda D. Kozaryn
American Forces Press Service

Feb. 15, 2007 – Is the Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr in Iran? Maybe, maybe not. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates told reporters today he hasn't seen "any factual proof of it at this point." If he is in Iran, Gates said, "I don't think he went there for a vacation." The secretary told reporters here he thinks the Shia insurgents are very concerned about the security crackdown in Iraq, and "one possible outcome is that these guys will go to ground."

Gates and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Marine Gen. Peter Pace briefed reporters on their most recent trips and fielded questions on Iraq, Afghanistan, European missile defense, the readiness of the U.S. armed forces and other topics.

Gates said he spent Thursday and Friday of last week at his first NATO defense ministers' informal meeting in Seville, Spain. The discussions focused mainly on the NATO-led mission in Afghanistan, the allies meeting their commitments to the mission, and the importance of NATO contributing more money and forces.

From Seville, Gates traveled to Germany for the 43rd Munich Conference on Security Policy, where he met a number of people he said he had met not before, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Ukraine President Victor Yushchenko.

The next leg of his journey, Gates said, was a 30-hour trip to and from Pakistan and an hour-and-20-minute meeting with President Pervez Musharraf. The focus of the visit was the Taliban and the spring offensive in Afghanistan.

"What we've seen in the last several springs is an increasing level of violence by the Taliban after the winter," the secretary said. "What we want to do this spring, is have this spring's offensive be our offensive, and have the initiative in our hands, rather than reacting to them."

While he would not get into specifics about what he discussed with Musharraf, Gates did tell the reporters, "If I were Osama bin Laden, I'd keep looking over my shoulder."

Asked why the U.S. and NATO are planning to install ballistic missile defenses in Europe to counter Iranian missiles that can not yet reach Europe, Gates said defense planners must consider "the acceleration of technological progress."

"If we see a threat out there, and we're looking out to 2015 and beyond, we would be making a very serious mistake ... to assume that by that time frame they would not have the capability to reach targets much farther away than southern Turkey," the secretary said.

"If somebody will guarantee me that Iran will freeze their missile technology as of today, then maybe I'd have a higher comfort level," he said. "If someone will guarantee me that Iran will not be able ballistic missile technology from others that would give them greater capabilities, then maybe I'd rest easier. I don't have those assurances."

Pace traveled to the South Pacific last week, where he met with military and national leaders in Australia and Indonesia. He said Australia is a very longstanding, solid ally. Australian forces have served with U.S. forces in every conflict since World War I and they are now serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. In Indonesia, topics of discussion included peacekeeping, enhancing
military-to-military ties and humanitarian disaster relief operations.

Asked about the readiness of non-deployed
military units, Pace said about 40 percent of all the military's equipment is in Iraq and Afghanistan, or in depots for repair.

"Which leaves about 60 percent of the inventory, which is an enormous amount of equipment," the chairman.

Congress has allocated money to repair the equipment, and the military depots are working on the backlog as quickly as they can, he added.

"It is true that for the five brigades that are flowing to plus up in Iraq right now," Pace said, "we are moving equipment from some units to those units so that when they go they are fully trained and have all the equipment they are required to have, so when we put those soldiers and Marines into combat, they are as well protected and trained as those they are joining."

Moving equipment from one unit to another should not cause potential enemies to miscalculate the capability of America's forces, Pace said. The United States has sufficient reserve capacity to respond to additional challenges.

"If there was another threat, we would freeze the units that are in Iraq and Afghanistan in place and mobilize our reserve, and bring on line the enormous capacity of the United States that in a day-to-day war, we don't have to tap," he said.

There are 2.4 million Americans, active duty, Guard and reserve, Pace said. "Two hundred thousand are in the Gulf region, another 200,000 are in Afghanistan, leaving about 2 million Americans still available, with the vast fleet and air forces that we have, to respond to any other challenge that might come our way."

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Program Encourages Troops to Save Money, Reduce Debt

By Gerry J. Gilmore
American Forces Press Service

Feb. 15, 2007 – A new Defense Department program encourages servicemembers to become better money managers by paying off or avoiding credit card debt and starting savings accounts, a senior official said here today. "Military Saves" is an ongoing, DoD-wide program that also sponsors money management seminars titled, "Moneywise in the
Military," held at military installations across the country, Leslye A. Arsht, deputy undersecretary of defense for military community and family policy, said today during an interview with the Pentagon Channel and American Forces Press Service.

"We want financial planning and financial strategies to become a part of everyday life" for servicemembers and their families, Arsht said.

Each seminar features the insights of money management expert Kelvin Boston, host of the PBS television series, "Moneywise," as well as other sessions that discuss the proper use of credit, savings and investment strategies, home ownership and other topics.

The first "Moneywise in the
Military" seminar, held in September at Walter Reed Army Medical Center here, attracted more than 200 servicemembers and military spouses, Arsht said.

Participants "listened to experts give them tips and strategies to use to start this kind of (financial) planning that would put them on this positive path to managing their money in a proactive way," Arsht said. "Many servicemembers went away saying they learned a lot of things they didn't know."

The second "Moneywise in the
Military" seminar was held Jan. 31 on Fort Dix, N.J., and it drew more than 400 servicemembers and military spouses. The Navy will kick off its "Military Saves Week" activities by holding a "Moneywise in the Military" event in San Diego on Feb. 24.

The Defense Department's "Military Saves" program also offers a Web site,
www.militarysaves.org, where servicemembers can access financial management information and register for a money management plan, Arsht said.

When servicemembers are distracted by financial problems, it negatively affects military readiness, Arsht pointed out. The state of a servicemember's personal finances also affects security clearances, she added.

However, servicemembers with money problems shouldn't feel embarrassed or afraid to step forward to obtain help that's free and readily available through military channels, Arsht said.

"All the command wants is for everyone who is in the service to be successful, and having debt and worry keeps you from that," Arsht said. "Everyone along the command chain recognizes that this is a problem. (But) people make mistakes and make bad choices.

"You can work to fix it. And then, once you work to fix it, you can put yourself on a path to financial success that will keep you from doing that again," Arsht said.

The "
Military Saves" program officially kicks off during "Military Saves Week," Feb. 25 through March 4, Arsht said. "Military Saves" is part of a national initiative called "America Saves," she said, that urges Americans to become better stewards of their personal finances.

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Leaders Meet to Improve Family Support Programs

By Fred W. Baker III
American Forces Press Service

Feb. 15, 2007 – When a
military family member needs help, the sponsor's branch of service shouldn't matter, a top Defense Department officials said here today. Thomas F. Hall, assistant secretary of defense for reserve affairs, addressed a group of about 100 top military family program leaders from across the services who gathered for the 2007 Family Readiness Summit here. The group hopes to brainstorm ways to break down interservice bureaucratic barriers that sometimes prevent military family members from getting the help they need.

Any family member who walks into one of the 700 family readiness centers nationwide should be helped, regardless of branch of service, Hall said.

They (the center) should say, "You are an American trooper or the family member of an American trooper -- come in and you're welcome. Sit down and we'll help you," Hall said.

Each of the services, active and reserve component, sent key decision-makers for family programs to the summit. Some community service organizations such as the Red Cross and veterans services also sent representation.

Hall will send the results of the summit to the service secretaries and reserve component chiefs asking for their support in implementation.

This is the third such summit since 2001, said James L. Scott III, director of individual and family policy on Hall's staff. He said that this is the best way to collaborate on behalf of servicemembers and their families.

"It's extremely powerful," he said. "Any time we get more than two or three people who are passionate about families and supporting them, they come up with the most creative answers on identifying resources."

Scott said this summit's goal is to figure out how to best provide services and support to all
military families, with special emphasis on those who are geographically separated from an installation.

"They are entitled to these services, but it is hard for them to access them," Scott said. "Does that make those military members ... less deserving of services and support? No. Perhaps it makes them more deserving. We just have to figure out ways to do it better."

Scott said providing interservice and interagency support to troops and family members just makes sense.

"That's the way we fight. That's the way we need to support. It's just the right answer," he said.

Army Col. Anthony E. Baker, chief of family programs for the National Guard Bureau, said family members really don't care where they get their needs met, so long as there are met. He said studies have shown that the services need to improve their systems for meeting family members' needs.

"All they care about is convenience," Baker said. "They don't care who delivers it, as long as it's delivered. That's what we're trying to do, is figure out how we can deliver the services to them in such a way that it is not inconvenient to them."

He also said a better-prepared family is a stronger family during deployment. But the key is getting the service to the family, especially for those who do not live on or near a
military installation.

"We have to deliver those services closer to them. We're not looking for them to come to us. We're looking to go to them," he said.

The group will present its findings tomorrow, followed by the 2006 Reserve Family Readiness Awards ceremony. Hall will recognize the units in each reserve component that demonstrated outstanding family readiness.

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Group Launches Operation Jellybeans to Heroes Unseen

By Samantha L. Quigley
American Forces Press Service

Feb. 15, 2007 – After sending thousands of homemade Valentines and boxes of candy to troops serving overseas, SI Yellow Ribbon Campaign is gearing up for its fourth "Operation Jellybeans to Heroes Unseen." In this operation, the organization sends boxes of Easter goodies to servicemembers to remind them that Americans at home are still thinking about them.

SI Yellow Ribbon Campaign is a member of America Supports You, a Defense Department program that highlights and facilitates the ways Americans and the corporate sector are supporting the nation's servicemembers.

"We try to include in each box a bag of jelly beans, a small chocolate bunny, a box of Peeps, a bag of assorted candy and a carton of marshmallow eggs, along with the cards ... from all across the country," said Amy Oxford, the group's founder. She added that Easter is the last holiday of the year for which she feels comfortable sending chocolate to the troops in Iraq and Afghanistan because of rising temperatures in those locations.

Oxford is asking for donations for Easter packages to arrive at her Illinois headquarters by March 16. Easter falls on April 8, but the early deadline allows time for volunteers to pack and ship the 500 boxes Oxford hopes to ship to the troops so they arrive by the holiday, she explained.

"We would love to send as many as donations would allow," Oxford said. "There is no shortage of (servicemembers to send to)."

So far the group doesn't have much to put in the Easter boxes, but Oxford said she is not overly concerned yet. "The donations haven't started coming in yet, but we've heard of drives that are beginning to launch and people making plans to get ... items," she said.

This doesn't mean that SI Yellow Ribbon Campaign's shelves will be overflowing after she's hopped down to the post office with the Easter packages. Once those are gone, Oxford will continue to ship care packages as requests come in, she said.

"There have been many new names added to the organization's list as troop rotations continue," Oxford said. "There are constant needs and wants submitted to the group, ... not just on holidays, but year round."

While donations of care package goodies are needed and welcomed all year, cash donations are appreciated, as well, she said. Though the group has recently switched to flat-rate postal boxes to reduce shipping costs, the mailing cost still runs $8.10 per package.

"Our postage fund is always hurting," she said. "There is never a time when we don't need postage."

Candy may soon be in plentiful supply for the group, however. The group is talking with an Illinois-based chocolate manufacturer that has national recognition, Oxford said.

"The plans aren't finalized, but ... the owner is a veteran and looking forward to doing his part to help out," she said.

Shipping and donation information is available on the SI Yellow Ribbon Web site.

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Navy Lab in Indonesia Serves on Front Line of Medical Research

By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service

Feb. 15, 2007 – American and Indonesian personnel at U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2 here aim to help protect U.S. servicemembers deployed in tropical regions. Lynne Pace, wife of Marine Gen. Peter Pace, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, toured the unit Feb. 13 and met with most of the researchers. She was in Indonesia accompanying her husband, who was visiting with defense leaders here.

Seventeen Americans and 143 Indonesians serve on the research unit's staff. Pace praised the dedication of the entire team, and said the American researchers have volunteered for multiple tours.

"They are here for two years, but almost all extend (their tours)," she said. "They know they are doing something important to benefit everybody."

The unit's mission is to conduct research and tests in "tropical medical and infectious diseases to maintain and enhance the health, safety, and readiness of
Navy and Marine Corps personnel in the performance of peacetime and contingency missions in Southeast Asia and other tropical and subtropical regions," according to unit officials.

The unit's scientists, doctors and technicians work with their Indonesian counterparts on researching malaria, dengue fever, the Hepatitis E virus, emerging infectious diseases and other health threats. A big part of their work lately has been research into avian influenza, or "bird flu." Indonesia's National Institute of Health Research and Development hosts the American facility, unit officials said.

The unit spends about $5 million a year on salaries and goods from Indonesia, according to officials. Pace said that some of the equipment is purchased while other pieces of equipment are donated by U.S. and Indonesian charities and companies.

"The facilities are not what we are used to in the States," Pace said during an interview. "They do not have a big budget, but they make the most out of what they get."

The unit is very much on the front lines of fighting disease. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, Indonesia has the largest number of avian flu patients. Joint avian flu monitoring by the unit and their Indonesian counterparts will help to pinpoint any outbreaks of the disease or help stop H5N1 bird flu from crossing to humans, officials said.

The research unit has found that the problem in Indonesia isn't the commercial farms, Pace said, but the "small farmers with chickens in the backyard." These families live with the birds and are most susceptible to contracting the disease.

The unit also has helped track hereditary factors in contracting SARS virus, and it continues to search for a malaria vaccine and studies drug-resistant parasites that cause malaria. In addition the research unit serves as a collecting point and a clearinghouse for information, officials said.

The unit has an outpost lab in Cambodia and a partner unit Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3 in Cairo.

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